Saturday, 19 October 2019

What is Morphology




 Morphology??


Hai, welcome back to my blog... 😊 
In this post, i will share you what i know about one branches of linguistics, that is "Morphology". Before i wrote this blog i've searched some sources about Morphology. I choose this branch because i really interesred in that meaning and how it works. Maybe you will think like me after read this post :)
so, let we see together... 👀👇 

1.      Pengertian Morfologi

Morfologi mempelajari seluk-beluk bentuk kata serta pengaruh perubahan-perubahan bentuk kata terhadap golongan dan arti kata. Dapat pula dikatakan bahwa morfologi mempelajari seluk-beluk bentuk kata serta fungsi perubahan-perubahan bentuk kata itu, baik fungsi gramatikal maupun fungsi semantik. Dalam ilmu morfologi, terdapat morfem yaitu bagian terkecil dari sebuah kata yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi namun masih tetap memiliki makna. 

Morfem dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu morfem bebas (free morpheme), yaitu morfem yang dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa adanya penambahan morfem lain, atau dengan kata lain morfem ini menjadi satuan kata sendiri, misalnya kata tas, di, pergi dan cantik dalam bahasa Indonesia, atau dalam bahasa Inggris ada kata seperti book, on, wash dan fast. Morfem yang kedua adalah morfem yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa direkatkan pada morfem lain, atau disebut morfem terikat (bound morpheme). Bentuk ini sering disebut sebagai afiks karena morfem ini bukanlah kata akan tetapi merupakan bagian dari kata, sebagai contoh, morfem me-, di-, pe-an, atau dalam bahasa Inggris ada morfem -ify, il-, dan en-.

Dalam ilmu kebahasaan atau linguistik, kata dikaji dalam cabang linguistik yang disebut morfologi (morphology). Menurut Aronoff dan Fudeman (2005:1), istilah morfologi pada umumnya dikaitkan dengan seorang penyair, novelis, dramawan, dan filsuf berkebangsaan Jerman yang bernama Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832). Dia menggunakan istilah ini pada awal abad ke-19 dalam konteks biologi.
Secara etimologis, istilah morfologi berasal dari kata morph- dalam bahasa Yunani yang berarti “bentuk‟. Dalam bahasa Inggris, morfem morph- “bentuk‟ digabungkan dengan morfem –logy “ilmu, kajian‟ membentuk kata morphology yang berarti ‘ilmu atau kajian yang mempelajari bentuk‟.
Dalam ilmu linguistik istilah morfologi (morphology) dipakai untuk menyebut sistem mental yang terlibat dalam pembentukan kata atau cabang ilmu linguistik yang berkenaan dengan kata, struktur internal kata, dan bagaimana kata tersebut dibentuk.

Kata yang menjadi objek kajian morfologi adalah kata kompleks (complex words), yaitu kata yang secara morfologis terbentuk dari dua morfem atau lebih (polimorphemic) sehingga membentuk makna yang lebih kompleks (Plag, 2003:10).
Misalnya:

    a. enmployee  = karyawan    
inventor           = penemu      
unhappy          = sedih        
teacher             = guru 
sadness            = kesedihan 

b. chair = kursi
ball       = bola      
clever   = pandai
sad        = sedih


        
Kata-kata pada (a) termasuk ke dalam kata kompleks karena masing-masing terbentuk dari dua morfem. Misalnya, kata employee “karyawan” terbentuk dari verba employ memperkerjakan” dan akhiran –ee “pihak yang dipekerjakan”. Demikian juga kata unhappy “sedih” terbentuk dari adjektiva happy “senang” dan akhiran un- “tidak”. Sedangkan kata-kata pada (b) tidak mengalami proses morfologis, karena masing-masing hanya terbentuk dari satu morfem (monomorphemic).


Secara umum kata-kata yang ada dalam bahasa Inggris dibentuk secara infleksional atau derivasional.

 Morfologi infleksional berkenaan dengan proses pembentukan kata secara infleksional (inflection), sedangkan morfologi leksikal atau sering disebut dengan pembentukan kata (word formation) berkenaan dengan proses pembentukan kata secara derivasional (derivation) atau pemajemukan (compounding).
Menurut Aronoff dan Fudeman (2005:45), perbedaan yang mendasar antara proses morfologi infleksional dan derivasional adalah bahwa proses infleksional tidak mengakibatkan perubahan makna kata, sedangkan proses derivasional mengakibatkan perubahan makna kata.
Misalnya,
a. write =  writes, wrote, writing, written
b. write = writer

Proses morfologis yang terjadi pada contoh (a) merupakan proses infleksional, karena perubahan dari kata write menjadi writes, wrote, writing, written tidak ada perubahan makna kata antara kata write dengan writes, wrote, writing, written. Kata write, writes, wrote, writing, dan written memiliki makna yang sama yaitu “menulis‟. Mereka hanyalah bentuk kata yang berbeda dari kata WRITE. Sebaliknya, proses morfologis yang terjadi pada contoh (b) mengakibatkan perubahan makna kata antara kata write “menulis” dan kata writer “penulis”. Proses ini juga mengakibatkan perubahan kategori kata write (verba) menjadi kata writer (nomina).

Perbedaan Antara Morfologi Infleksional Dan Morfologi Derivasional
Aronoff dan Fudeman (2005:160-162) menjelaskan beberapa perbedaan antara morfologi infleksional dan morfologi derivasional sebagai berikut:
1. Morfologi infleksional tidak mengubah makna kata dasarnya (input), sebaliknya morfologi derivasional mengubah makna kata dasarnya (input) dan memungkinkan terjadinya perubahan kategori bentuk dasar (input) dan kata jadiannya (output)

Contoh Proses Morfologi Infleksional dan Derivasional
Afiksasi
Input
Output
Proses Morfologi
Afiks
Makna
Bentuk dasar
Makna kata
Kategori kata
Kata setelahnya
Makna kata
Kategori kata
-s
Jamak
Book
Buku (tunggal)
nomina
books
Buku (jamak)
Nomina
Infleksi
-let
Ukuran kecil
Book
Buku
nomina
booklet
Buku kecil
Nomina
Derifasi
-er
pelaku
Book
Memesan
verba
booker
Pemesan
Nomina
Derifasi

Pada contoh di atas, penambahan afiks –s “jamak” pada kata book “buku (tunggal)” yang membentuk kata books “buku (jamak)” tidak mengakibatkan perubahan makna kata dan kategori bentuk dasar. Sebaliknya, penambahan afiks –let “ukuran kecil” pada kata book “buku” yang menghasilkan kata baru booklet “buku kecil” mengubah makna kata dasarnya, meskipun tidak terjadi perubahan kategori kata. Demikian juga penambahan afiks –er “pelaku” pada verba book memesan” selain mengubah makna kata, bentuk dasarnya juga mengubah kategori kata dasarnya dari verba menjadi nomina booker “pemesan”.

2. Proses morfologis infleksional ditentukan oleh kondisi sintaktik (sesuai gramatikal atau tata bahasa), sedangkan proses morfologis derivasional tidak.
Misalnya:
a. The students always perform their dancing in front of their parents.
b. The student always performs his/her dancing in front of his/her parents.
c. The students performed their dancing in front of their parents last week.
d. perform (V) = performance (N)
Pada contoh (a–c) verba perform, performs, performed “mempertunjukkan” dipilih dalam kalimat tersebut karena pertimbangan gramatikal dalam bahasa Inggris, yaitu:
1. Apabila pelaku verba adalah orang ketiga jamak dalam present tense, maka verba tersebut berbentuk verba dasar perform.
2. Apabila pelaku verba adalah orang ketiga tunggal dalam present tense, maka verba tersebut berbentuk verba dasar plus afiks –s/es, performs.
3. Apabila verba dinyatakan dalam past tense, maka verba tersebut berbentuk verba dasar pluss sufiks –ed, performed.

Pertimbangan sintaktik atau aturan gramatikal tersebut tidak berlaku pada pembentukan nomina performance “pertunjukan” dari verba perform “mempertunjukkan”, seperti pada contoh (d)

3. Morfologi infleksional cenderung lebih produktif daripada morfologi derivasional.
Misalnya, afiks infleksional –s/es “jamak” dapat dipakai untuk menjamakkan nomina apapun, kecuali nomina tak beraturan (irregular nouns) yang memiliki bentuk jamak sendiri. Sebaliknya, tidak semua adjektiva dapat digabungkan dengan afiks –ly “secara” untuk membentuk adverbia.
A.    bag = bags
   box = boxes
   child = children
B.     slow = slowly
   quick = quickly
   clever = cleverly
   good = goodly

4. Afiks derivasional cenderung lebih dekat dengan akar kata atau dasar daripada afiks infleksional.


B.     Proses Morfologi
Proses morfologik\ ialah proses pembentukan kata – kata dari satuan lain yang merupakan bentuk dasarnya. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia terdapat tiga proses morfologik, ialah proses pembubuhan afiks (afiksasi), proses pengulangan (reduplikasi), dan proses pemajemukan (pemajemukan).

Macam – macam Proses Morfologi
1.        Proses Pembubuhan Afiks (afiksasi)
Afiksasi merupakan nama lain dari morfem terikat. Morfem terikat merupakan kata yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri. Kata dasar dapat berupa kata benda, kata sifat, kata kerja, dll. Penggabungan morfem bebas dan morfem terikat akan membentuk kata jadian.
Afiksasi terdiri atas:
a.   prefiks (ber-, me-, pe-, per-, di-, ter-, ke-, se-
b.   sufiks (–kan, –an, –i),
c.    infiks (–el-, -em-, -er-),
d. konfiks (ber-kan, ber-an, per-kan, per-an, per-i, pe-an, di-kan, di-i, me-kan, me-i, ter-kan, ter-i, ke-an), dan
e. simulfiks (memper-kan, memper-i, diper-kan, diper-i).

2. Komposisi atau Pemajemukan dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Komposisi adalah proses kata pemajemukan. Kata majemuk ialah gabungan kata dasar yang telah bersenyawa atau yang sudah membentuk satu kesatuan dan menimbulkan arti baru (Alisjahbana, 1953). 
Contoh : Keras+kepala = keras kepala
       Kamar+mandi = kamar mandi
       Mata+pelajaran = mata pelajaran
       Kumis+kucing = kumis kucing
Kumis kucing dalam arti ‘sejenis tanaman’ adalah kata majemuk, tetapi kumis kucing dalam arti ‘kumis dari seekor kucing’ bukanlah kata majemuk. Pokok kata (tidak bisa diartikan jika sendiri), tetapi setelah bergabung kemudian mempunyai arti sendiri disebut pemajemukan.

3.         Pengulangan (Reduplikasi)
Pengulangan atau redupliksai adalah pengulangan satuan gramatik, baik seluruh, maupun sebagian, baik variasi fonem maupun tidak, hasil pengulangan itu merupakan kata ulang, sedangkan satuan yang diulang merupakan bentuk dasar. Misalnya, rumah – rumah dari bentuk dasar rumah.
Setiap kata ulang sudah pasti memilki bentuk dasar. Kata-kata seperti sia-sia, mondar-mandir dll., tidak dapat digolongkan kata ulang karena sebenarnya tidak ada satuan yang diulang. dari deretan morfologik dapat ditentukan bahwa sesungguhnya tidak ada satuan yang lebih kecil dari kata-kata tersebut.

C.    kesimpulan
dari penjelasan diatas dapat kita simpulkan bahwa morphology adalah bagian dari linguistik yang mempelajari semua hal mengenai KATA baik itu bentuk awal dan maknanya atau bentuk kata yang telah diubah (ditambah atau dikurang) dari kata dasarnya dan bagaimana perubahan makna kata tersebut. Sehingga saya menyimpulkan bahwa morphology adalah ilmu bermain demgan kata-kata.



sources:
Jurnal morfologi derivasional dalam bahasa inggris oleh Sunardi




Okay guys... sekian informasi yang dapat saya berikan semoga bermanfaat buat kita semua.
Thank you for visiting my blog, and don't forget leave your "jejak" 👣 down below :) 
Bye bye... 👋👋

136 comments:

  1. Mona your blog is good, but it would be better if the background of your blog is more colorful to make it look more interesting to read 😊

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I think my blog is already colorful for me and i like this theme ..
      Thank you for your suggestion 😉

      Delete
    2. come on shin. this background color is quite annoying. how can you suggest adding color? actually you came to this blog to increase your knowledge or to enjoy the colors?😏😏😏

      Delete
  2. Replies
    1. Thank you De Em... 😄
      Btw if you have a question about morphology, feel free to comment down below 😊

      Delete
  3. hello mona, morphology seems easy to understand since i read your blog. i don't have a question here.
    thank you for sharing this one

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii vira... 😊
      I'm glad if this blog can make you easy to understand about morphology...
      Btw thank you for visiting my blog, see you in next post 🔜

      Delete
  4. What is your goal to study morphology in lectures in its application to students later?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hii delvi... 😊
      My goal to study morphology is i wanna know more about word and how it can change the meaning of a word if we add or delate a little part of a word. Yeahh its like we "playing with word".

      So, when we study morphology now, we can show to our student later how's interesting to study morphology.

      Delete
  5. Replies
    1. Hello febby, i think i've explaned it in my blog about polimorphemic. But i'll explain it for you. Polimorphemic is a word that consist of more than one morphem. (morphem is the smallest unit of word). For example "unhappy", that consist of two morpheme, they are "un" and "happy". So we can call "unhappy" as the polimorphemic.

      Hopefully you can understand about it, if you still have a question, feel free to comment febby... 😊

      Delete
  6. Replies
    1. Hello febby, i think i've explaned it in my blog about polimorphemic. But i'll explain it for you. Polimorphemic is a word that consist of more than one morphem. (morphem is the smallest unit of word). For example "unhappy", that consist of two morpheme, they are "un" and "happy". So we can call "unhappy" as the polimorphemic.

      Hopefully you can understand about it, if you still have a question, feel free to comment febby... 😊

      Delete
  7. I cant give u an advice 'cause I think its complete. but mone, u alway have typo. improve it ok😘

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you for visiting my blog..
      sorry if there is still some typo 😄 and I will correct it. Thank you for reminding me..

      Delete
  8. I cant give you advice, cause your blog is complete. I don't understand whether I should be happy or sad

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. wahh thank you shella... i know my blog will make you speechless :) and i think you should be happy with me :p

      Delete
  9. Your blog is okay, and I like it. Thanks for sharing mona:)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Wahh, thank you ririn..
      I'm happy if you can understand about morphology because of my explanation. But if you have something to ask about morphology, feel free to leave your comment down below 😊

      Delete
  10. Woah I really appreciate your blog, very interesting and nice to read 🌈

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you one... 😂😂
      I just try my best to make it as nice as possible 🌹 but if you have a question about morphology, please leave your comment down below.. 👇👇

      Delete
  11. I really need sleep. Because read ur blog make me sleepy.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. really?? i just wanna give you an advice to sleep first to make you feel fresh, so you can understand my explanation in this blog :):)

      Delete
  12. The contents of the blog are very interesting and the explanation ia easy to understand 😍
    Thank you mona

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you maria...
      Hopefuly this blog can help you to know more about morphology and interested in morphology.. 😊😊

      Delete
  13. Replies
    1. I think it's not too long, and I try to make it as easy as possible to understand.

      Saya pikir kamu masih harus membudayakan banyak membaca agar banyak ilmu 😊😊
      Btw thanks for visiting my blog...

      Delete
  14. Hi Mona! Your blog is very ordinary. Hoamm😏

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello ara... i think you forgot to write the morpheme "extra" before the word "ordinary". Maybe because you're sleepy, right?? :p:)

      Delete
  15. Himonalisa, what is inflectional? please explain so that I understand, thank you

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hai fina.. 😊
      I think i have explained it in my blog, but it's okay if you need more explanation.

      Inflectional means that if we add a morheme in a word it will not change the meaning or the grammatical category of that word.

      For example:

      Book + s = books
      From that example we can see that before we add an suffix "s" the meaning of book is "buku" and the grammatical category is " noun".

      And then when we add "s" after "book", the meaning of that word still "buku" but in plural and the suffix also not change the grammatical category. Because "books" still "noun".



      If you want more explanation, please open this link

      https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-an-inflectional-morpheme-1691064



      Hopefully it will help you to understand about inflectiona morphemes. Good luck fina.. 😊

      Delete
  16. Hai sis mona....can you explain why you chose this topic?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I chose this topic because i really interested in how "words" work in the senteces. Because when we add or moved a little part from a word, it can change the meaning or category of a word. It seems like we are "bermain dengan kata". Isn't that interesting?? :)

      Delete
    2. How about you riska? How do you think about morphology after you read my blog?

      Delete
  17. ahhh Mona, I can't give you advice like that. Your blog is cool, has a calm background, very complete explanation and easy to understand :(. I do not know what to say...

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you rilla..😊
      I hope this blog can make you love and interested in morphology, see you in the next post rilla... 😃

      Delete
  18. hello mona, can you explain what is meant by derivational affixes and inflectional affixes?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii nur... 👋👋

      firstly i wanna correct your question. Because i'm not explain about derivational and inflectional "affixes", but derivational and inflectional "morphemes". But it's okay because we still in learning. 😊

      Okay, now i'll explain about what is derivational and inflectional morphemes.

      * derivational morphemes create new words by changing the meaning the word class/grammatical category.

      *inflectional morphemes is a bound morpheme which when added to the root of word never change the grammatical category of word.

      Or if you want more explanation about it, please open this link:

      http://languagelinguistics.com/2018/02/26/inflectional-derivational-morphemes/

      https://semanticsmorphology.weebly.com/inflectional-and-derivational-morphemes.html

      I hope it will help you... Good luck 🌹



      Delete
  19. Nice blog monmon. Can you make a easy explanation cause hard for me to umderstand

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you vivi... 😊
      I think i have made it as easy as possible to understand. You just need to read it once again if you still not understand.
      Btw thanks for visiting my blog..

      Delete
  20. Replies
    1. Haii dedek dini... 😃
      Why you not train yourself to read a lot, because if we are accustomed to reading certainly will not be bored. because a lot of reading, a lot of knowledge.💯

      Delete
  21. hello monalisa
    try to give an example of bound morpheme?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello olin..
      I think i've made some example in my explanation about bound morpheme in there, but maybe you forgot that 😊

      So, the example of bound morpheme is affixation. Such as in-, un-, a-, ily-, ir-, ness-, less-, ann many more..
      If you need more example, you can find it here (https://www.linguistikid.com/2017/01/free-morpheme-bound-morpheme.html) or (https://www.ntid.rit.edu/sea/processes/wordknowledge/grammatical/whatare).
      In bahasa we called as "imbuhan" such as me-, di-, an-, kan-, and etc.

      If you need more explanation, you can leave your question or comment down below.. 👇👇
      Thank you..

      Delete
  22. Hi Monalisa! I wanna ask to you
    What ia the fuction of morphology for life?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi nuki... 😊
      In my opinion, the function of morphology for our life is to make us understand how word can arrange and its meaning in language. Because we cant life without language. So it usefull for us in our life.

      Delete
  23. in my opinion the theme of your blog is less attractive monalisa. can you change more interesting themes?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I wont change this theme irma, because i still didnt find more good than it.
      But by the way, this is my blog, so i can do what i wanna do, and thank for your suggestion.

      Delete
  24. Replies
    1. Seriously?? which part makes you bored? or cause you don't understand my topic? 😊

      Delete
  25. And we have the same topic, this adds to my insight about Mona's morphology 🦋

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Wahh, we can be a partner in morphology anjely... 😅
      I think we can share our understanding about morphology and learn together. 👏👏

      Delete
  26. Hi mona🤩 Could you give the definition based on your own word? Cause i confuse read your post. Thanks

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hii irma... 👋

      Okay i will give you the definition of morphology from my own understanding.

      In my opinion, Morphology is the study that makes "word" as an object. So its learn how the word is structure and the form of word.

      Can you get the point from☝☝
      If you have another question, just feel free to leave you comment... 😊

      Delete
  27. hello mona,
    i think morphology is very easy to understand. but can you help me to give an example from free morpheme and bouna morpheme

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii rin...

      I think i have explained about it in there☝☝

      But if you need more example, here we go... 🌈

      As we know free morpheme is a morphene that can stand alone and always have meaning.
      For example: wash, run, go, walk, sit, sing, beautiful and etc.

      Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can't stand alone and and need another word to give meaning for that morpheme.
      For example: -ed, -ly, un-, a-, anti-, -less, and etc.

      For more information, you can open this link:
      https://www.linguistikid.com/2017/01/free-morpheme-bound-morpheme.html

      https://literarydevices.net/morpheme/

      Hopefully it can help you to understand about free and bound morpheme...

      Thank you ririn 😊

      Delete
  28. Hii..Monalisa Irmayanti Hasibuan..🤗🤗🤗 I am so glad to visit your nice blog.I like the layout and the smooth colour of your blog.By the way..Why you interested this topic ( morphology )..???

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello kak... 😊

      I chose this topic because i really interested in how "words" work in the senteces. Because when we add or moved a little part from a word, it can change the meaning or category of a word. It seems like we are "bermain dengan kata". Isn't that interesting?? :)

      Btw thank you kak for visiting my blog 🤗

      Delete
  29. Hi monalisa😊. Nice to meet you. This is first time I visit your blog. I think your blog so beautiful because your template. But, I have a question for you. Can you give me the simple example about morphology? So I can more understand.
    Thank you😊😊

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hai hera...😊 nice to meet you too...
      Thank you for visiting my blog 😀

      Okay, i think i have explained it clearly in there 🔝🔝
      But its ok, i'll give an example about morphology.

      As we know, morphology learn about 'word form' or 'how word arrange'. So morphology is related to "affixes". The object of morphology is "morpheme". Its same like phonology or phonetics, because the object of that brances is 'sound'. And in morphology the object is 'morpheme'

      Ok lets see the example:

      "Walking" = the word of 'walking' consist of 2 morpheme. The morphemes are 'walk' and 'ing'. So walking has 2 morphemes.

      Delete
    2. And if you still have question about morphology, feel free to comment down below...
      See you 😊

      Delete
    3. wowwww nice monalisa........ ohhhh thank you for your reply my comment monalisa..... i think i can understand with your explanation about the example of morphology.... thank you....

      Delete
    4. monalisa i have a suggestion for you.... your explanation is good when you reply my question.... but, if you put the link i think it is will be very good monalisa......

      Delete
    5. don't worry about my suggestion monalisa..... your explanation still make me understand monalisa.... keep spirit yeahhhh . keep writing and do the best for the next time yeahhhh monalisa....

      Delete
  30. Hello mona 🌸 awesome 💕 your template is good 👍 but I have a question for you 👀 what do you think about morpheme and word ? Can you explain to me can a word has 2 or more morphemes ? thank you mona 💕🌸Salam EsJuCoal

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii ester... 😊

      Okay, i think morpheme and word are different. Why?? Because word is always can stand alone and always has meaning. But morpheme can be a word or not a word. Why?? Because, there are a morpheme that cant stand alone and dont have a meaning before we add a word (so its not a word), and the second one there are morpheme that can stand alone and have meaning. So we can call it as 'word'.

      And your second question the answer is 'yes, it can'.
      For example:
      * table: consist of 1 morpheme
      * walked: consist of 2 morphemes, "walk" and "ed"
      * unbelievable: consist of 3 morphemes, "un", "believe", and "able".

      So we can conclude that, from a word can consist of more than 1 morpheme.

      Hmm, hopefully it can help you to more understand about morphology.

      And if you still have a question, feel free to leave your comment down below 👇👇

      Btw thank you for visiting my blog 😊💜

      Delete
    2. Oh okay 😍 thank you for your explanation mona ლ(╹◡╹ლ) but I want to ask again, still about this topic 😉 can we use concept of morphology when we are speaking ? If yes, please give me the reason, and if no, please give me your reason too, and tell me what concept can we use when talking ? Thank you mona 🌸🤓

      Delete
    3. Oh ya, I have a suggestion for this blog 😉 you have to make every paragraph look like a paragraph mona 😍 then put something interesting to make all your readers to be interested when read your blog 🤓😍 thank you mona 🌸Salam EsJuCoal

      Delete
    4. Okay ester, i think you have know that morphology is one of the branches of linguistics, and linguistics is study about language. And we use language as the tool of communication in our life. So, if you ask are we use morphology when we are speaking? The answer is of course yes.. We applied morphology in our daily life, like free and bound morpheme. If you dont know yet about that two types of morphemes, just sweep up and read it again.. 😊

      Delete
    5. Hmm thank you for your suggestion ester... I will try to fix my paragraph😊

      Delete
    6. But can you give me an advice what must i put in here to make my blog intersting and the readers feel interested when read my blog?

      Delete
  31. Hallo mona⚘greetings from me zira😊waaw your explain so detail and long but i not understand😂i think i bored yo read your blog,oh i'm so sorry,be better if you give ckising explanation,yaas😊😊

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hmm, i cant understand what do you mean... You said that my explanation is detail, but you still dont understand. It means that you dont read my blog carefully...
      Ohh come on, "budayakan banyak membaca" so you can get many knowledge

      Delete
    2. ha... ha.. .😁😁😁 yup... You right monalisa,,, sorry zira,, i agree with monalisa,,, you say her material details,, but you not understand,,, you really not understand... Come on,,, zira,, you should read again... Then you ask which parts you don't understand,,,!!!🙏

      Delete
  32. yeah and i want to say,i think i like your tamplet😊😊so nice and cute because i like butterfly too😍😍nice monaa🌹

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Wahh thank you zira for liking my blog. You can find another nice ans cute templete in here (https://btemplates.com/)

      Selamat mencoba😊

      Delete
  33. Hi mona. What is the example of "simulfix" in English? Can you give all the examples of your topic here? Just try to mix more in English sis. Better practicing too. No hard feeling here.hehe..🤗

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    Replies
    1. Hello fransiska...

      After search from some sorces, I will answer your question.
      In linguistics, a simulfix is a type of affix that changes one or more existing phonemes (usually vowels) in order to modify the meaning of a morpheme.

      Examples of simulfixes in English are generally considered irregularities, surviving results of Germanic umlaut. They include:

      man → men, woman → women
      louse → lice, mouse → mice
      foot → feet, tooth → teeth
      The transfixes of the Semitic languages may be considered a form of discontinuous simulfix.

      In Indonesian language, simulfix productively occurs in ngopi, nyapu, nyuci, nongkrong, macul as verbs from the base kopi, sapu, cuci, tongkrong, pacul as nouns.

      Hopefully you can get the point. 😊

      Delete
    2. Hello Mona Lisa,,, 👋👋👋 thank you for your explain,,, i proud of you,,, because tried to answer well, and made my knowledge grow, keep writing and don't be stingy about sharing knowledge👍👍👍

      Delete
  34. Hii mona , this is the first time i visiting your blog , and i think you have templete is so uniq , and interesting.. i like it...this is the firts time i found a butterfly on the spot, is it downloaded ?? can you send the link ?? I really want ... because I like butterflies😊😊😊

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello kak, thank you for visiting my blog 😊

      I like butterfly too, thats why i chose this template 😄

      And if you want to find more incredible templates, just open this link (https://btemplates.com/)

      Delete
    2. And you know, all templates in there are free 😂😂 and you can find so many kinds of blog templates 😍

      Selamat mencoba, and good luck 💪

      Delete
  35. Do you know dear,, we have same material ..same explain about morphology,, i think we can learning together and explain about it..and in morphology any same material i don't know about it ..☺☺☺

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Really? Thats nice tho... 😊

      Yes of course we can learn together and sharing about our topic. 😀

      Delete
  36. Hi mona 🌸 why did you not make the link be an active link ? You want to make all your readers have to copy it then open new tab and then paste it ? Oh come on mona, open Google then fix your link 🙄

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yeah... I wanna show my readers that to get more information, you have to work hard... 😂😂

      Delete
  37. maybe you can add a video or slide shows that can make us easier to understand the point of your posts. it also could gave your blog a different vibe and make it even cooler

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Maybe you have to see my next post, because i use power point to explain about morphology too.
      Btw thank you for your suggestion ibu negara 😅😊

      Delete
  38. maybe you can make the font bigger and bolder so its going to be easier to read. so we can read and understanding the point of your blog easier.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Ohh okay shella... I will fix it again to make you happy and understand 😆😉

      Delete
  39. maybe you can add a video or slide shows that can make us easier to understand the point of your posts. it also could gave your blog a different vibe and make it even cooler

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Maybe you have to see my next post, because i use power point to explain about morphology too.
      Btw thank you for your suggestion ibu negara 😅😊

      Delete
  40. haii mon mon 😁😎✋
    What factors cause the structure of words in groups and meanings of words to change in morphology?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello mar mar...

      Okay i will answer your question, the factors that can change the category and the meaning of word is when we add some morpheme.

      For example:

      Work = worker

      Work is verb and the meaning is "bekerja". But when we add suffix 'er' work become worker. And we know that the category of worker is noun and the meaning is "pekerja"

      Can you understand about it mar mar? If you still have a question, feel free to comment down below 😉😊

      Delete
  41. Hi... Monalisa... 👋👋👋I like your blog. nice and simple. thank you for your explain ,, I think it's very good and complete. keep writing y, I'm waiting for your next writing. 👍👍👍

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello elyati.. 😊 thank you for liking my blog and im very happy if you can understand about morphology from my explanation in this blog. Thank you for visiting my blog and see you in the next post...
      Good luck and keep spirit for you 😊

      Delete
  42. Hello monalisa... 🙏🙏🙏 i am interested with your explain about,,, morphology,, in this part 👉Words that are objects of morphological study are complex words, which are morphologically formed words of two or more morphemes (polymorphemic) so that they form more complex meanings. 🤔🤔😜Can you give
    me explain about polymorphemic with example, please...! 🙏

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii elyati..
      I wanna answer your question about, what is polymorphrmic and the example of that right?? Okay, here we gooo...

      But, i think i've explaned it in my blog about polimorphemic. But i'll explain it for you again.

      Polimorphemic is a word that consist of more than one morphem. (morphem is the smallest unit of word). For example "unhappy", that consist of two morpheme, they are "un" and "happy". So we can call "unhappy" as the polimorphemic.

      Hopefully you can understand about it, if you still have a question, feel free to comment ... 😊

      Delete
  43. Hello monalisa 👋👋👋 i want to ask about your explain,,, you say 🤔🤔🤔Derivative affixes tend to be closer to the root word or base than inflectional affixes. Can you explain again with a sentence examples??? Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  44. hi mon. I want to tell you, you know? I haven't slept much these days. one day because of staying up late, one day because of waking up in the middle of the night and not being able to continue sleeping again, and many more causes. but mon, after I read your blog that is very, very boring, suddenly I feel sleepy. maybe today I will sleep well mon😴😴😪😪. thanks mon. thanks to your blog, I was able to 'bobok cantik'

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Oh my God.. I think you are the example of a lazy student 😉 because you know, how you can get more knowledge if you dont read more sources?? Come on girl, try to improve your self to be better by reading rindi 😊 by the way have a good night for you..

      Delete
  45. I've searched from several mon sources. and I think morphology is quite interesting. but why do you explain it like this mon? you should be able to think of more creative ways to explain mon. we know, most people are now lazy to read, and you should be able to overcome that by adding something to your blog so it doesn't look boring. for example like using some anime that matches material, or using video

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Okay rindi, thank you for your suggestion.. 😊 i think i made this blog special for specific explanation about morphology. And in my next post, is the point of morphology that i made in power point form. So if you want to see the point of this post, please visit my next post...
      See in there rindi 😊

      Delete
  46. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  47. hi mona ... I just want to give this advice. if you have material all along, you need to summarize it and rewrite it in your language mon. if you copy paste it from Google, you only need to share the link. after all, your readers must also read. or you can use several supporting applications. and also mon, we are English education students. You shouldn't use Indonesian completely. You can just combine English and Indonesian. I know that not all of your readers will understand. but it can train them to become familiar with English. also because that is indeed our major. that way, we too can practice training in English

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello rindi, thank you for your advice 😊 i think i have given the conclusion in the end of my explanation with my own understanding.
      And i will try to make explanation in english language in the next post.
      Thank you for reminding me and see you in the other post.. 😀

      Delete
  48. mon, with laziness that I try to eliminate for a moment, I finally managed to read your material and get a few points. but mon, there is one that I don't understand. namely, about Inflexional Morphology and Derivational Morphology. can you explain both using examples and language that is easy to understand? I mean, use your understanding language, not Google's language

    ReplyDelete
  49. Hello Mona✋
    Its so cute theme, and the information wa so clear and spesific. Keep kreatif gurls and always give the goof information 💓

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii maria.. 😊 thank you mar mar... Im so happy if you can understand about morphology from my blog. And if you have any question about morphology, feel free to comment in here and thank you for visiting my blog maria 😀

      Delete
  50. hello monalisa 👋 I'm lia silveria sinaga 😊😊😊 here I want to ask you, why did you choose this topic? what is interesting about this topic? so you chose this? 😊😊😊 and then What are the benefits of your topic? Give me the reason 🙏 have a nice day Monalisa 😇 thank you 😊🙏

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii lia... Is that you milea 😂😂 LOL.. Upss sorry 😀

      Okay lia, I chose this topic because i really interested in how "words" work in the senteces. Because when we add or moved a little part from a word, it can change the meaning or category of a word. It seems like we are "bermain dengan kata". Isn't that interesting?? :)

      And the benefits of morphology is we can identify word by the class of category and also the meaning of word. Not only that, we can difine word until the smallest unit of word. Thats great i think... 😊

      And thank you lia for visiting my blog, and have a nice day 😊😊

      Delete
  51. hi monalisa 👋 I'm lia silveria sinaga 😊 i have seen your explanation in the blog, I think your explanation is very boring, like I'm reading a journal, very long, very bored 😔😔😔 make me sleepy and you don't creative, You can explain something briefly though the story is so long 😊😊 so, please try the next your blog 😊😊

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You said my blog like a journal because its very long and feel bored read this explanation, i think you should say thanks to me because i train you to read journal from now 😏

      Delete
  52. hi monalisa 👋 I'm lia silveria sinaga 😊😊 awkwkwk I'm coming back 😊😊😊 I read your presentation again, apparently you're using Indonesian 😔😔 Why do you use speak Indonesian? are you English department, right? so why you use speak Indonesian 😑😑 you can try to write in English, so that you are accustomed to using english 😊😊 please try monalisa 😊😊 i know you can 😇😇 thank you monalisa 🙏 have a nice day 😇

    ReplyDelete
  53. hi mona dear, we meet again. I think you can give more examples of material. So your readers will understand your material easily. And maybe you can add website links so readers can learn from the website itself. thank you

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Haii riska, nice to see you again😊 i think i have given enough example in my explanation in there. So you can read it again if you still dont understand or you can ask me 😊 and i also gave the link of sources in the end so you can open it too..
      Thank you riska for visiting my blog 😄

      Delete
  54. Are you making this blog while taking LSD and edible marijuana at the same time? It’s a disaster. Pull it togheter please. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these things. #bully #peace

    ReplyDelete
  55. I can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these kind of mistakes. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    ReplyDelete
  56. You broke my eyes with this post. I’d rather read a broken old news paper from freaking 1880’s then reading this post. This blog looks like it’s made by a war veteran who still got PTSD. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    ReplyDelete
  57. Hello Mona. This posting is good with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.

    ReplyDelete
  58. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.

    ReplyDelete
  59. ahhh Mona, I can't give you advice like that. Your blog is cool, has a calm background, very complete explanation and easy to understand :(. I do not know what to say...

    ReplyDelete
  60. Hello Mona. This posting is good with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.

    ReplyDelete
  61. hi mona dear, we meet again. I think you can give more examples of material. So your readers will understand your material easily. And maybe you can add website links so readers can learn from the website itself. thank you

    ReplyDelete
  62. hi monalisa 👋 I'm lia silveria sinaga 😊😊 awkwkwk I'm coming back 😊😊😊 I read your presentation again, apparently you're using Indonesian 😔😔 Why do you use speak Indonesian? are you English department, right? so why you use speak Indonesian 😑😑 you can try to write in English, so that you are accustomed to using english 😊😊 please try monalisa 😊😊 i know you can 😇😇 thank you monalisa 🙏 have a nice day

    ReplyDelete
  63. hi monalisa 👋 I'm Delvi yeni 😊 i have seen your explanation in the blog, I think your explanation is very boring, like I'm reading a journal, very long, very bored 😔😔😔 make me sleepy and you don't creative, You can explain something briefly though the story is so long 😊😊 so, please try the next your blog

    ReplyDelete
  64. hi mona ... I just want to give this advice. if you have material all along, you need to summarize it and rewrite it in your language mon. if you copy paste it from Google, you only need to share the link. after all, your readers must also read. or you can use several supporting applications. and also mon, we are English education students. You shouldn't use Indonesian completely. You can just combine English and Indonesian. I know that not all of your readers will understand. but it can train them to become familiar with English. also because that is indeed our major. that way, we too can practice training in English

    ReplyDelete
  65. thank you for your advice 😊 i think i have given the conclusion in the end of my explanation with my own understanding.
    And i will try to make explanation in english language in the next post.
    Thank you for reminding me and see you in the other post..

    ReplyDelete
  66. your video is good, because it's good, there's no explanation from the bound and free parts. explain it!

    ReplyDelete
  67. Hi Monalisa do you from English departemen studen? I see your blog is not like from it.because you choose indonesian language.it's make your blog is too coomon

    ReplyDelete
  68. And your explanation it's difficult to understand,did you copast?very" bad

    ReplyDelete
  69. Your presentagion ia good,but your blog isn't good

    ReplyDelete
  70. And for the design in your blog I think it's basic template,oh come on Mona it's 5.0 eraa

    ReplyDelete
  71. And there is no Widget oh come on your blog ia look monoton monalisa

    ReplyDelete
  72. I'm sorry before if I bully your blog,but I talk about fact it's fact Mona your blog isn't interest

    ReplyDelete